A full amount vegetarian diet is a “vegan” that a diet that includes green vegetables, fresh fruits, seeds, nuts, grains which are dried beans and peas. In the dominant time non -vegetarians are also into food but also include fish, chicken, eggs and dairy foodstuffs into their diet but no red meat.

Healthy food types

Fruits and Vegetables: This group shows varieties of healthy foods that are the most intense and full of nutrient contents like apple, banana, papaya, and many more fruits that are helpful. Vegetables have less sugar contents compared to fruits. Healthy fruits should be consumed in your daily diet. Most fruits and vegetables are found to be fighters of cancer and heart problems.

Healthy Fats and Carbohydrates: These food groups are essential structural components of healthy livelihood cells and great sources of energy which is a needed diet by our body. This food groups include simple sugars, gums, cellulose and starches.

Dietary Fiber: This type of food group helps in balance and regularity in the system’s body. Fiber consumption helps in controlling your calorie eating which results to the promotion of weight loss. Blood sugars of diabetic people are also controlled with the help of dietary fibers; healthy fiber may also help in reducing your risk for having cardiovascular diseases and some certain cancers.

Meat, Fish and chicken: This group of food are high-quality sources of protein and critically full of fat acids .Proteins are essential to the growth and development of your body. It also helps in the preservation and restoring of our body tissues.

Nutritional requirement

Fiber sources: – Through fiber sources our body gets some effective energy, to protect our body from diseases this source of energy is in some foods that are as shown below:

• soybeans and peas
• psyllium seed husk
• carrots and broccoli(vegetable)
• onions, potatoes
• fruits and their juices (plums, berries, and prune juice)

Fiber sources are now associated with reduced risk of getting sick with the following diseases:

• gastrointestinal disorders
• obesity
• Several types of cancer
• high-blood cholesterol
• type 2 diabetes
• cardiovascular diseases

Vitamins – Vitamins are Vitamin B and Vitamin C, which needs to be replaced on a daily basis. Fat soluble vitamins are the types of vitamins that can be stored in our body for as long as the body needs them. There are two types of vitamins – water-soluble vitamins and fat soluble vitamins. Water-soluble vitamins dissolve faster with water which can’t be stored in our body for longer periods of time; they travel through our bloodstream and the excess which the body will have no more use with will be extracted out from it by means of urine or sweat.

Before starting any endeavor though, it pays to have some facts. Although I am not a vegetarian, here are some things that I learned through my research.

There are several types of vegetarians. First there is the vegetarian who adheres to a strict plant-based diet of vegetables, fruits, nuts, seeds, and grain. A vegan, whom I consider the hard-core vegetarian, is a vegetarian who doesn’t eat meat or seafood or use products tested on or derived from animals, such as honey, eggs or any type of dairy products.

A lacto-vegetarianism diet, however, allows for dairy products but does not include eggs, while the ovo-vegetarianism diet is just the opposite. Their diet allows for eggs, but not milk. If you decide to keep eggs and milk in your diet, than you would be considered a lacto-ovo vegetarian.

You can also become a semi-vegetarian. This type of diet allows for fish and some poultry. However, many vegetarians do not consider this a type of vegetarianism.

Planning
If you plan on becoming the type of vegetarian who gives up all forms of meat and do not plan your diet well, you run the risk of having some nutritional deficiencies. Although plant-based diets are more natural, they do not supply all of your nutritional needs. To avoid deficiencies, the following are a list of nutritional sources that you need to pay close attention to.

Protein
Protein intake is typically lower for vegetarians. This is not a problem for lacto and ovo vegetarians, but for strict vegetarians or vegans, the essential amino acids may be lacking in their diet. Food sources such as soy, hempseed, and buckwheat provide a complete serving of the eight essential amino acids. However, by combining foods such as brown rice and beans, the amino acids your body needs can also be obtained.

Iron
Iron in your diet typically comes from meat sources. Vegetarian diets usually have enough, but the bioavailability is lower, which means it absorption may not be as great. That being said, there are a wide variety of plant-based foods that are rich in iron including: oatmeal, raisins, soybean, black beans, cashews, chickpeas and whole-wheat bread.

Vitamin B12
When it comes to having enough Vitamin B12, lacto-ovo vegetarians can obtain theirs from dairy products and eggs. For the strictly plant based vegetarians, dietary supplements will be necessary unless you choose to consume fortified foods. This may not be a big concern for many though. An article in Vegetarian Nutrition reports that the body can preserve stores of the vitamin for up to 30 years without needing for its supplies to be replenished.

Fatty acids
Fatty acids play a critical role in brain function and other body functions. An excellent source of omega 3 fatty acids are fish. Instead of fish, many vegetarians prefer to supplement with sources such as flaxseed, pumpkin seed and/or canola oil. These supply the alpha-linolenic acid, but lack the necessary eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid. However, some companies have been marketing seaweed extracts that contain these acids. Whole seedweed is not suggested because of their high iodine levels.

Calcium
Calcium deficiency, though not common, can occur if you do not consume enough green leafy vegetables.

Vitamin D
The lack of Vitamin D is mentioned because the general population as a whole does not get enough of it. Your Vitamin D needs can be met easily with soy milk or regular milk, and it also can be met with sensible exposure to the sun.

So after reading this and you still think vegetarianism is right for you, then I suggest you make the conversion gradually. Weening yourself off of meat may not me easy. But if you take incremental steps towards your goal, your conversion to a plant-base diet will become more easily achieved.

And one last point. Do not think that by just becoming a vegetarian that you’ll automatically start losing weight. I know of several people who are vegetarians and they are all overweight. Take this as a reminder that this diet does not give you a license to eat all you want. This is because with any weight loss diet you choose, the bottom line has to do with the amount of calories you consume. Period.

There are any number of articles, books and other publications that will provide you with a list of methods to follow to achieve a transition to a vegetarian lifestyle. I use the term lifestylerather than diet because, as I said, it is a significant change. It is a lifestyle that you will follow because you will be faced with challenges at every turn. Family and friends may scoff ortry to talk you out of your decision. Restaurants that serve a variety of vegetarian dishes are still difficult to find in many parts of the country. And, if you like meat to begin with, youwill be tempted by the aroma of that steak on your neighbor’s grill or the scent that wafts through your car window as you drive past the fast food joint in town, or simply going out for dinner with friends.

So, think about it. Do you want to become a vegetarian for health reasons? Is it because you are concerned about the environment and the impact that raising livestock has on it? Are you finding a sense of compassion that has come to make you realize that the suffering of animals matters? Whatever your reason(s), learn as much as you can before or as you begin. Google it – use keywords like “animal welfare”, “animal rights”, “vegetarian nutrition”, “plant-based diet” and so on. As I said, there is a wealth of information out there so study a little and you will makeyour commitment stronger. Also consider talking with your physician and/or a registered dietician, particularly if you may have health issues which may be impacted by your decision to become vegetarian. Get several opinions. Not all physicians are attuned to the benefits of a vegetarian lifestyle either. So if yours isn’t, perhaps you can find one who is and get a second opinion.

All of that said, here are 6 simple ways you can begin to make the transition.

1. Start gradually

Give up red meat first. It is probably the worst from the standpoint of what it does to your body. Even then, phase it out gradually. If you eat red meat once a week now, try to cut back to every other week for a couple of months. Then, after you have pretty much cut the red out of your diet altogether you can begin to work on other meats.

2. Experiment

Get yourself a good, simple vegetarian cookbook. You don’t need to worry about becoming a gourmet vegetarian cook just yet! Some of the best vegetarian cookbooks are those that offer simple recipes that have a limited number of ingredients or a short prep time. You know what I mean. The book states “50 vegetarian dishes that you can make in 30 minutes or less” or “Great vegetarian recipes with only five ingredients”. Get the idea? Try a few recipes so that you have some variation as you begin the transition. Bookmark the ones you like best. Mix up your weekly menu, again for variety. Also, check out the abundance of good websites which have wonderful vegetarian and vegan recipes. Again, Google the keywords and you’ll find some gems!

3. Slowly work in things of which you are unsure

You don’t want to get turned off right away! I can remember thinking I could never eat tofu. I didn’t like the looks of it or the texture, both important nuances for enjoying what you eat. I found that by finding dishes which could utilize tofu as an optional or added ingredient and adding a little at a time each time I had that dish, I gradually became accustomed to tofu. I found that it does take on the flavor of what it is cooked with a lot of the time so dishes with a lot of onion or garlic helped! Sometimes crumbling it or cutting smaller “chunks” made it more palatable, rather than having a large “slab” with which to deal. Marinating it overnight or for at least several hours also works well.

4. Continue to educate yourself

Read whatever you can find about plant-based diets and vegetarian nutrition. Find out how to insure that you are planning meals and eating enough variety to provide the nutrients your body needs, particularly protein and vitamin B12. Visit a natural foods store and ask questions. They will be glad to help. Seek out other vegetarians or vegans for support, encouragement and ideas. Or, join a vegetarian “club” or organization. If you don’t have any in your area, why not start one?

5. Use substitutes

What do I mean, use substitutes? Well, since most of the food you will be eating is “lighter” than a meat based meal, you may not feel as full as you were accustomed to being after you finish a meal. In that respect you may be tempted to snack more. If you are, try to substitute the snacks you used to eat with fruit, berries, nuts and so on. These will be better for you and help to contribute to your daily intake of protein. Drink lots of water. It will not only help you stay properly hydrated but also fill your tummy a bit, taking away some of the cravings. If you have a sweet tooth try to avoid sugar and foods with a lot of sugar in them. If you feel the urge to eat something that you normally put sugar on (I eat a lot of cereal snacks) try using agave nectar instead.

6. Enjoy yourself

Make it fun! Experimenting with new recipes is always fun. When you think about the good you are doing for yourself, for the environment and for the animals, it will be even more fun. Vary your meal plans so you have a wide variety and you won’t tire of it or get discouraged. Set goals like a month of total vegetarianism equals a reward of a new cookbook! If the whole friends and family thing becomes too much, turn the tables on them and challenge them to join you even if it’s for just one meal! Keep a journal – it may become your best seller one day! As I said before, there are many ways to make the transition to a vegetarian lifestyle and just as many books, magazines, articles, blogs and websites to tell you “their way”. The bottom line is this – do it because you want to and you know the reasons it’s important to you. Find a website, a friend or a book that you trust and let that trust be your guide. Monitor your health and wellness and be sure to get proper nutrition and exercise. You will succeed! Be proud of that in advance! Bon appetite!